“Hicaz Vilayetinde Islahat ve Bayındırlık “Sultan II. Abdülhamid Dönemi: IMPROVEMENTS AND PUBLIC WORKS IN THE HIJAZ PROVINCE “THE RULE OF SULTAN ABDULHAMID II” (2019) Journal of Ottoman Legacy Studies, 6(15), pp. 329–351. doi:10.17822/omad.2019.129.